Legal Services

How We Can Help You

Mahjoub Law is a Houston immigration law firm handling all immigration matters — from family petitions and humanitarian relief to removal defense and citizenship. Explore each practice area below.


Humanitarian & Victim-Based Relief

Protection for those facing persecution, abuse, or exploitation

Federal immigration law provides specific forms of protection for individuals who have experienced persecution, trafficking, abuse, or serious crimes — regardless of their current immigration status. These humanitarian pathways exist precisely because Congress recognized that certain people face circumstances that cannot be addressed through traditional visa categories. Humanitarian relief may be available to survivors of domestic violence, human trafficking, and other qualifying crimes, as well as individuals fleeing persecution in their home countries.

Each form of humanitarian relief has distinct eligibility requirements, evidentiary standards, filing deadlines, and procedural timelines. Many humanitarian cases require gathering extensive documentation, obtaining certifications from law enforcement or government agencies, and presenting compelling testimony. Because the stakes are often life-altering — and because errors or omissions can result in denial or even removal proceedings — experienced legal representation is essential for navigating these complex and sensitive cases.

The T visa provides nonimmigrant status to victims of severe forms of human trafficking — including forced labor, sexual exploitation, debt bondage, and domestic servitude — who are present in the United States as a direct result of that trafficking. Applicants must generally demonstrate cooperation with reasonable requests from law enforcement, though exceptions exist for victims who are minors or who face trauma-based barriers to reporting. Approved T visa holders receive work authorization, access to federal victim services, and a pathway to lawful permanent residence after three years.

Requirements
  • Victim of a severe form of trafficking
  • Physical presence in the U.S. due to trafficking
  • Cooperation with law enforcement (unless under 18)
  • Would suffer extreme hardship if removed
Red Flags
  • Delay in reporting — must be carefully explained
  • Gaps in law enforcement cooperation
  • Prior criminal history related to trafficking
Benefits
  • T visa status up to 4 years
  • Work authorization
  • Access to federal victim services
  • Path to green card after 3 years
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The U visa provides nonimmigrant status to noncitizen victims of qualifying criminal activity — including domestic violence, sexual assault, felonious assault, kidnapping, trafficking, and other serious offenses — who have suffered substantial physical or mental abuse and have cooperated with law enforcement in the investigation or prosecution of that crime. A law enforcement certification (Form I-918B) is required and must be obtained from a qualifying agency. U visa holders receive work authorization and, after three years, may be eligible to apply for lawful permanent residence.

Requirements
  • Victim of a qualifying criminal activity
  • Suffered substantial abuse
  • Law enforcement certification (I-918B)
Red Flags
  • Difficulty obtaining law enforcement certification
  • Prior deportation orders or removal history
Benefits
  • U visa status up to 4 years
  • Work authorization while pending
  • Eligible for green card after 3 years
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Asylum provides protection to individuals who have suffered persecution — or have a well-founded fear of future persecution — on account of race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. Applications must generally be filed within one year of the applicant's last arrival in the United States, and late filings require demonstrating changed or extraordinary circumstances. A grant of asylum allows the applicant to remain in the United States, obtain work authorization, and apply for lawful permanent residence after one year.

Requirements
  • Apply within 1 year of U.S. arrival
  • Fear of persecution on a protected ground
  • Credible testimony and corroborating evidence
Red Flags
  • Missing the 1-year filing deadline
  • Prior travel back to home country
Benefits
  • Protection from removal to home country
  • Work authorization after 180 days pending
  • Green card eligibility after 1 year of asylum
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The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) allows certain noncitizen survivors of battery or extreme cruelty by a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse, parent, or child to self-petition for immigration relief — entirely independently and without the abuser's knowledge or participation. Eligibility requires demonstrating the qualifying relationship, evidence of the abuse, good moral character, and that the applicant resided with the abuser at some point. A VAWA approval allows the petitioner to pursue lawful permanent residence through the same preference categories as a family-based petition.

Requirements
  • Qualifying relationship to USC or LPR abuser
  • Proof of battery or extreme cruelty
  • Good moral character
Red Flags
  • Applicant's own criminal history
  • Insufficient evidence of abuse or relationship
Benefits
  • File independently without abuser's knowledge
  • Work authorization upon approval
  • Path to lawful permanent residence
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Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS) provides a pathway to lawful permanent residence for unmarried noncitizen children under 21 who have been declared dependent on a juvenile court, or who have been legally committed to the custody of a state agency or individual, due to abuse, neglect, or abandonment by one or both parents. The process begins in state court with a predicate order and then proceeds to USCIS for the SIJ petition and ultimately a green card application. Because SIJS applicants age out at 21, timely action is critical once a child becomes potentially eligible.

Requirements
  • Under 21 years of age and unmarried
  • State court order finding abuse, abandonment, or neglect
Red Flags
  • Aging out — must file before turning 21
Benefits
  • Eligibility for lawful permanent residence
  • Work authorization and protection from removal
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Military Parole in Place (PIP) is a discretionary form of relief that allows undocumented immediate family members of active-duty U.S. military personnel, veterans, and reservists to remain in the United States and, in many cases, apply for adjustment of status without departing the country first. Because PIP is a discretionary grant rather than a statutory right, each case is evaluated individually based on national security, law enforcement, and humanitarian factors. An approved grant of PIP provides a period of authorized stay and, for eligible family members, opens the door to lawful permanent residence.

Requirements
  • Immediate family of active military, veteran, or reservist
  • No disqualifying criminal history
Red Flags
  • Criminal history — evaluated case by case
  • Prior orders of removal
Benefits
  • Remain in U.S. without departing
  • Work authorization and ability to adjust status
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